Probate

Quick Answer

Probate is the court-supervised process of settling a person’s estate after they die.

Expanded Explanation

During probate, a court oversees the validation of a will, payment of debts, and distribution of assets. Some estates require more court involvement than others, depending on complexity and planning. Probate records are generally public, and the process can take months or longer.

Why It Matters

Probate can delay access to assets and increase stress for surviving family members. Many estate plans aim to minimize or avoid probate when possible.

Related Terms

Personal Representative · Will · Trust · Estate Administration

Helpful Next Steps

Probate & Estate Administration · Probate Avoidance Planning

For a comparison of these tools, see our Will vs Trust guide.

Reviewed by: Justin Blow, Colorado estate planning attorney
Last updated: February 3, 2026
Disclaimer: Informational only; not legal advice.